Trong pyyaml, Trình tải an toàn không bao gồm trình tải cho các kiểu gốc của python, chỉ các loại được xác định trong thông số yaml. Bạn có thể xem các loại cho số SafeLoader
và Loader
ở đây trong mẫu tương tác bên dưới.
Bạn có thể định nghĩa một lớp Loader mới biết thêm rằng trong các tuple trăn, nhưng không phải loại khác, vì vậy nó vẫn nên được khá an toàn:
import yaml
class PrettySafeLoader(yaml.SafeLoader):
def construct_python_tuple(self, node):
return tuple(self.construct_sequence(node))
PrettySafeLoader.add_constructor(
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/tuple',
PrettySafeLoader.construct_python_tuple)
doc = yaml.dump(tuple("foo bar baaz".split()))
print repr(doc)
thing = yaml.load(doc, Loader=PrettySafeLoader)
print thing
kết quả là:
'!!python/tuple [foo, bar, baaz]\n'
('foo', 'bar', 'baaz')
Xem dưới đây cho các nhà xây dựng được liên kết với lớp SafeLoader và Loader.
>>> yaml.SafeLoader.yaml_constructors
{None: <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_undefined>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:binary': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_binary>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:bool': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_bool>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:float': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_float>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:int': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_int>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:map': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_map>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:null': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_null>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:omap': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_omap>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:pairs': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_pairs>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:seq': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_seq>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:set': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_set>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:str': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_str>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:timestamp': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_timestamp>}
>>> yaml.Loader.yaml_constructors
{None: <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_undefined>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:binary': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_binary>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:bool': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_bool>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:float': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_float>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:int': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_int>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:map': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_map>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:null': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_null>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:omap': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_omap>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:pairs': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_pairs>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/bool': <unbound method Constructor.construct_yaml_bool>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/complex': <unbound method Constructor.construct_python_complex>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/dict': <unbound method Constructor.construct_yaml_map>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/float': <unbound method Constructor.construct_yaml_float>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/int': <unbound method Constructor.construct_yaml_int>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/list': <unbound method Constructor.construct_yaml_seq>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/long': <unbound method Constructor.construct_python_long>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/none': <unbound method Constructor.construct_yaml_null>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/str': <unbound method Constructor.construct_python_str>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/tuple': <unbound method Constructor.construct_python_tuple>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/unicode': <unbound method Constructor.construct_python_unicode>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:seq': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_seq>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:set': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_set>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:str': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_str>,
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:timestamp': <unbound method SafeConstructor.construct_yaml_timestamp>}
Điều đó có ý nghĩa hoàn hảo. Cảm ơn nhiều! – blz