Bạn có thể đặt màu cho LookAndFeelDefaults cho tất cả các thành phần "nimbusBase"
UIDefaults defaults = UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults();
defaults.put("nimbusBase", new ColorUIResource(210, 0, 210));
Hoặc đến một phần cụ thể như bạn đã viết nó. Có lẽ với cập nhật componentTreeUI.
...
dialogTheme.put("Button.background", new ColorUIResource(0, 0, 210));
...
dialogButton.putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides", dialogTheme);
SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(dialogButton);
Tôi không bao giờ ghi đè "nimbusBase" cho một thành phần cụ thể.
Tôi tìm thấy một đẹp Nimbus Theme Creator, mà có thể hiển thị các ảnh hưởng của việc thay đổi một Nimbus Default Color cho tất cả các thành phần: http://aephyr.googlecode.com/svn/trunk
EDIT
Bạn có thể 'bản sao' Painter, thay đổi chúng và đặt chúng qua UIDefaults:
GUI ví dụ với nimbusOrange JTabbedPane và hình ảnh bình thường. 
public class Example {
static public void main(String[] s) throws Exception {
for (LookAndFeelInfo info : UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.setBounds(50, 50, 600, 600);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JTabbedPane pane = new JTabbedPane();
pane.addTab("Lorem", new JLabel("Lorem"));
pane.addTab("Ipsum", new JLabel("Ipsum"));
pane.addTab("Dolor", new JLabel("Dolor"));
pane.addTab("Sit", new JLabel("Sit"));
pane.addTab("Amet", new JLabel("Amet"));
UIDefaults dialogTheme = new UIDefaults();
dialogTheme.put("TabbedPane:TabbedPaneTab[Enabled].backgroundPainter", new Painter(Painter.BACKGROUND_ENABLED));
dialogTheme.put("TabbedPane:TabbedPaneTab[Disabled].backgroundPainter", new Painter(Painter.BACKGROUND_DISABLED));
dialogTheme.put("TabbedPane:TabbedPaneTab[Enabled+MouseOver].backgroundPainter", new Painter(Painter.BACKGROUND_ENABLED_MOUSEOVER));
dialogTheme.put("TabbedPane:TabbedPaneTab[Enabled+Pressed].backgroundPainter", new Painter(Painter.BACKGROUND_ENABLED_PRESSED));
dialogTheme.put("TabbedPane:TabbedPaneTab[Selected].backgroundPainter", new Painter(Painter.BACKGROUND_SELECTED));
dialogTheme.put("TabbedPane:TabbedPaneTab[Disabled+Selected].backgroundPainter", new Painter(Painter.BACKGROUND_SELECTED_DISABLED));
dialogTheme.put("TabbedPane:TabbedPaneTab[Focused+Selected].backgroundPainter", new Painter(Painter.BACKGROUND_SELECTED_FOCUSED));
dialogTheme.put("TabbedPane:TabbedPaneTab[MouseOver+Selected].backgroundPainter", new Painter(Painter.BACKGROUND_SELECTED_MOUSEOVER));
dialogTheme.put("TabbedPane:TabbedPaneTab[Focused+MouseOver+Selected].backgroundPainter", new Painter(Painter.BACKGROUND_SELECTED_MOUSEOVER_FOCUSED));
dialogTheme.put("TabbedPane:TabbedPaneTab[Pressed+Selected].backgroundPainter", new Painter(Painter.BACKGROUND_SELECTED_PRESSED));
dialogTheme.put("TabbedPane:TabbedPaneTab[Focused+Pressed+Selected].backgroundPainter", new Painter(Painter.BACKGROUND_SELECTED_PRESSED_FOCUSED));
dialogTheme.put("TabbedPane:TabbedPaneTabArea[Disabled].backgroundPainter", new AreaPainter(AreaPainter.BACKGROUND_DISABLED));
dialogTheme.put("TabbedPane:TabbedPaneTabArea[Enabled+MouseOver].backgroundPainter", new AreaPainter(AreaPainter.BACKGROUND_ENABLED_MOUSEOVER));
dialogTheme.put("TabbedPane:TabbedPaneTabArea[Enabled+Pressed].backgroundPainter", new AreaPainter(AreaPainter.BACKGROUND_ENABLED_PRESSED));
dialogTheme.put("TabbedPane:TabbedPaneTabArea[Enabled].backgroundPainter", new AreaPainter(AreaPainter.BACKGROUND_ENABLED));
pane.putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides.InheritDefaults", Boolean.TRUE);
pane.putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides", dialogTheme);
JTabbedPane secondPane = new JTabbedPane();
secondPane.addTab("Lorem", new JLabel("Lorem"));
secondPane.addTab("Ipsum", new JLabel("Ipsum"));
secondPane.addTab("Dolor", new JLabel("Dolor"));
secondPane.addTab("Sit", new JLabel("Sit"));
secondPane.addTab("Amet", new JLabel("Amet"));
frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.getContentPane().add(pane, BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.getContentPane().add(secondPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
Painter lớp với nimbusOrange
LƯU Ý: tôi loại bỏ các phương pháp sơn trong ví dụ Painter này. Bởi vì mã này đã lâu. Chỉ cần thêm chúng qua bản sao & trước đây từ com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.TabbedPaneTabbedPaneTabPainter.
/*
* TabbedPaneTabbedPaneTabPainter.java %E%
*
* Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
*/
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.AbstractRegionPainter;
/**
*/
public final class Painter extends AbstractRegionPainter {
//package private integers representing the available states that
//this painter will paint. These are used when creating a new instance
//of TabbedPaneTabbedPaneTabPainter to determine which region/state is being painted
//by that instance.
static final int BACKGROUND_ENABLED = 1;
static final int BACKGROUND_ENABLED_MOUSEOVER = 2;
static final int BACKGROUND_ENABLED_PRESSED = 3;
static final int BACKGROUND_DISABLED = 4;
static final int BACKGROUND_SELECTED_DISABLED = 5;
static final int BACKGROUND_SELECTED = 6;
static final int BACKGROUND_SELECTED_MOUSEOVER = 7;
static final int BACKGROUND_SELECTED_PRESSED = 8;
static final int BACKGROUND_SELECTED_FOCUSED = 9;
static final int BACKGROUND_SELECTED_MOUSEOVER_FOCUSED = 10;
static final int BACKGROUND_SELECTED_PRESSED_FOCUSED = 11;
private int state; //refers to one of the static final ints above
private PaintContext ctx;
//the following 4 variables are reused during the painting code of the layers
private Path2D path = new Path2D.Float();
private Rectangle2D rect = new Rectangle2D.Float(0, 0, 0, 0);
private RoundRectangle2D roundRect = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
private Ellipse2D ellipse = new Ellipse2D.Float(0, 0, 0, 0);
//All Colors used for painting are stored here. Ideally, only those colors being used
//by a particular instance of TabbedPaneTabbedPaneTabPainter would be created. For the moment at least,
//however, all are created for each instance.
private Color color1 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.032459438f, -0.55535716f, -0.109803945f, 0);
private Color color2 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.08801502f, 0.3642857f, -0.4784314f, 0);
private Color color3 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.08801502f, -0.63174605f, 0.43921566f, 0);
private Color color4 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.05468172f, -0.6145278f, 0.37647057f, 0);
private Color color5 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.032459438f, -0.5953556f, 0.32549018f, 0);
private Color color6 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.032459438f, -0.54616207f, -0.02352941f, 0);
private Color color7 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.08801502f, -0.6317773f, 0.4470588f, 0);
private Color color8 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.021348298f, -0.61547136f, 0.41960782f, 0);
private Color color9 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.032459438f, -0.5985242f, 0.39999998f, 0);
private Color color10 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.08801502f, 0.3642857f, -0.52156866f, 0);
private Color color11 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.027408898f, -0.5847884f, 0.2980392f, 0);
private Color color12 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.035931647f, -0.5553123f, 0.23137254f, 0);
private Color color13 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.029681683f, -0.5281874f, 0.18039215f, 0);
private Color color14 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.03801495f, -0.5456242f, 0.3215686f, 0);
private Color color15 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.032459438f, -0.59181184f, 0.25490195f, 0);
private Color color16 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.05468172f, -0.58308274f, 0.19607842f, 0);
private Color color17 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.046348333f, -0.6006266f, 0.34509802f, 0);
private Color color18 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.046348333f, -0.60015875f, 0.3333333f, 0);
private Color color19 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.004681647f, -0.6197143f, 0.43137252f, 0);
private Color color20 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 7.13408E-4f, -0.543609f, 0.34509802f, 0);
private Color color21 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", -0.0020751357f, -0.45610264f, 0.2588235f, 0);
private Color color22 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 5.1498413E-4f, -0.43866998f, 0.24705881f, 0);
private Color color23 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 5.1498413E-4f, -0.44879842f, 0.29019606f, 0);
private Color color24 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 5.1498413E-4f, -0.08776909f, -0.2627451f, 0);
private Color color25 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.06332368f, 0.3642857f, -0.4431373f, 0);
private Color color26 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.004681647f, -0.6198413f, 0.43921566f, 0);
private Color color27 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", -0.0022627711f, -0.5335866f, 0.372549f, 0);
private Color color28 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", -0.0017285943f, -0.4608264f, 0.32549018f, 0);
private Color color29 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 5.1498413E-4f, -0.4555341f, 0.3215686f, 0);
private Color color30 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 5.1498413E-4f, -0.46404046f, 0.36470586f, 0);
private Color color31 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", -0.57865167f, -0.6357143f, -0.54901963f, 0);
private Color color32 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", -4.2033195E-4f, -0.38050595f, 0.20392156f, 0);
private Color color33 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.0013483167f, -0.16401619f, 0.0745098f, 0);
private Color color34 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", -0.0010001659f, -0.01599598f, 0.007843137f, 0);
private Color color35 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0);
private Color color36 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.0018727183f, -0.038398862f, 0.035294116f, 0);
private Color color37 = decodeColor("nimbusRed", 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0);
//Array of current component colors, updated in each paint call
private Object[] componentColors;
public Painter(int state) {
super();
this.state = state;
Insets insets = null;
switch(state) {
case BACKGROUND_ENABLED: insets = new Insets(7, 7, 1, 7); break;
case BACKGROUND_ENABLED_MOUSEOVER: insets = new Insets(7, 7, 1, 7); break;
case BACKGROUND_ENABLED_PRESSED: insets = new Insets(7, 6, 1, 7); break;
case BACKGROUND_DISABLED: insets = new Insets(6, 7, 1, 7); break;
case BACKGROUND_SELECTED_DISABLED: insets = new Insets(7, 7, 0, 7); break;
case BACKGROUND_SELECTED: insets = new Insets(7, 7, 0, 7); break;
case BACKGROUND_SELECTED_MOUSEOVER: insets = new Insets(7, 9, 0, 9); break;
case BACKGROUND_SELECTED_PRESSED: insets = new Insets(7, 9, 0, 9); break;
case BACKGROUND_SELECTED_FOCUSED: insets = new Insets(7, 7, 3, 7); break;
case BACKGROUND_SELECTED_MOUSEOVER_FOCUSED:insets = new Insets(7, 9, 3, 9); break;
case BACKGROUND_SELECTED_PRESSED_FOCUSED: insets = new Insets(7, 9, 3, 9); break;
}
this.ctx = new AbstractRegionPainter.PaintContext(insets, new Dimension(10 , 20), false);
}
@Override
protected void doPaint(Graphics2D g, JComponent c, int width, int height, Object[] extendedCacheKeys) {
//populate componentColors array with colors calculated in getExtendedCacheKeys call
componentColors = extendedCacheKeys;
//generate this entire method. Each state/bg/fg/border combo that has
//been painted gets its own KEY and paint method.
switch(state) {
case BACKGROUND_ENABLED: paintBackgroundEnabled(g); break;
case BACKGROUND_ENABLED_MOUSEOVER: paintBackgroundEnabledAndMouseOver(g); break;
case BACKGROUND_ENABLED_PRESSED: paintBackgroundEnabledAndPressed(g); break;
case BACKGROUND_DISABLED: paintBackgroundDisabled(g); break;
case BACKGROUND_SELECTED_DISABLED: paintBackgroundSelectedAndDisabled(g); break;
case BACKGROUND_SELECTED: paintBackgroundSelected(g); break;
case BACKGROUND_SELECTED_MOUSEOVER: paintBackgroundSelectedAndMouseOver(g); break;
case BACKGROUND_SELECTED_PRESSED: paintBackgroundSelectedAndPressed(g); break;
case BACKGROUND_SELECTED_FOCUSED: paintBackgroundSelectedAndFocused(g); break;
case BACKGROUND_SELECTED_MOUSEOVER_FOCUSED: paintBackgroundSelectedAndMouseOverAndFocused(g); break;
case BACKGROUND_SELECTED_PRESSED_FOCUSED: paintBackgroundSelectedAndPressedAndFocused(g); break;
}
}
@Override
protected final PaintContext getPaintContext() {
return ctx;
}
// ... paintBackgroundEnabled(...
// ...
}
AreaPainter với numbusOrange
/*
* TabbedPaneTabbedPaneTabAreaPainter.java %E%
*
* Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
*/
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.awt.PaintContext;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Path2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.AbstractRegionPainter;
/**
*/
public final class AreaPainter extends AbstractRegionPainter {
//package private integers representing the available states that
//this painter will paint. These are used when creating a new instance
//of TabbedPaneTabbedPaneTabAreaPainter to determine which region/state is being painted
//by that instance.
static final int BACKGROUND_ENABLED = 1;
static final int BACKGROUND_DISABLED = 2;
static final int BACKGROUND_ENABLED_MOUSEOVER = 3;
static final int BACKGROUND_ENABLED_PRESSED = 4;
private int state; //refers to one of the static final ints above
private PaintContext ctx;
//the following 4 variables are reused during the painting code of the layers
private Path2D path = new Path2D.Float();
private Rectangle2D rect = new Rectangle2D.Float(0, 0, 0, 0);
private RoundRectangle2D roundRect = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
private Ellipse2D ellipse = new Ellipse2D.Float(0, 0, 0, 0);
//All Colors used for painting are stored here. Ideally, only those colors being used
//by a particular instance of TabbedPaneTabbedPaneTabAreaPainter would be created. For the moment at least,
//however, all are created for each instance.
private Color color1 = new Color(255, 200, 0, 255);
private Color color2 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.08801502f, 0.3642857f, -0.4784314f, 0);
private Color color3 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 5.1498413E-4f, -0.45471883f, 0.31764704f, 0);
private Color color4 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 5.1498413E-4f, -0.4633005f, 0.3607843f, 0);
private Color color5 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.05468172f, -0.58308274f, 0.19607842f, 0);
private Color color6 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", -0.57865167f, -0.6357143f, -0.54901963f, 0);
private Color color7 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 5.1498413E-4f, -0.4690476f, 0.39215684f, 0);
private Color color8 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 5.1498413E-4f, -0.47635174f, 0.4352941f, 0);
private Color color9 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.0f, -0.05401492f, 0.05098039f, 0);
private Color color10 = decodeColor("nimbusOrange", 0.0f, -0.09303135f, 0.09411764f, 0);
//Array of current component colors, updated in each paint call
private Object[] componentColors;
public AreaPainter(int state) {
super();
this.state = state;
this.ctx = new AbstractRegionPainter.PaintContext(new Insets(0, 5, 6, 5), new Dimension(5, 24), false);
}
@Override
protected void doPaint(Graphics2D g, JComponent c, int width, int height, Object[] extendedCacheKeys) {
//populate componentColors array with colors calculated in getExtendedCacheKeys call
componentColors = extendedCacheKeys;
//generate this entire method. Each state/bg/fg/border combo that has
//been painted gets its own KEY and paint method.
switch(state) {
case BACKGROUND_ENABLED: paintBackgroundEnabled(g); break;
case BACKGROUND_DISABLED: paintBackgroundDisabled(g); break;
case BACKGROUND_ENABLED_MOUSEOVER: paintBackgroundEnabledAndMouseOver(g); break;
case BACKGROUND_ENABLED_PRESSED: paintBackgroundEnabledAndPressed(g); break;
}
}
@Override
protected final PaintContext getPaintContext() {
return ctx;
}
private void paintBackgroundEnabled(Graphics2D g) {
rect = decodeRect1();
g.setPaint(color1);
g.fill(rect);
rect = decodeRect2();
g.setPaint(decodeGradient1(rect));
g.fill(rect);
}
private void paintBackgroundDisabled(Graphics2D g) {
rect = decodeRect2();
g.setPaint(decodeGradient2(rect));
g.fill(rect);
}
private void paintBackgroundEnabledAndMouseOver(Graphics2D g) {
rect = decodeRect2();
g.setPaint(decodeGradient3(rect));
g.fill(rect);
}
private void paintBackgroundEnabledAndPressed(Graphics2D g) {
rect = decodeRect2();
g.setPaint(decodeGradient4(rect));
g.fill(rect);
}
private Rectangle2D decodeRect1() {
rect.setRect(decodeX(0.0f), //x
decodeY(1.0f), //y
decodeX(0.0f) - decodeX(0.0f), //width
decodeY(1.0f) - decodeY(1.0f)); //height
return rect;
}
private Rectangle2D decodeRect2() {
rect.setRect(decodeX(0.0f), //x
decodeY(2.1666667f), //y
decodeX(3.0f) - decodeX(0.0f), //width
decodeY(3.0f) - decodeY(2.1666667f)); //height
return rect;
}
private Paint decodeGradient1(Shape s) {
Rectangle2D bounds = s.getBounds2D();
float x = (float)bounds.getX();
float y = (float)bounds.getY();
float w = (float)bounds.getWidth();
float h = (float)bounds.getHeight();
return decodeGradient((0.5f * w) + x, (0.0f * h) + y, (0.5f * w) + x, (1.0f * h) + y,
new float[] { 0.08387097f,0.09677419f,0.10967742f,0.43709677f,0.7645161f,0.7758064f,0.7870968f },
new Color[] { color2,
decodeColor(color2,color3,0.5f),
color3,
decodeColor(color3,color4,0.5f),
color4,
decodeColor(color4,color2,0.5f),
color2});
}
private Paint decodeGradient2(Shape s) {
Rectangle2D bounds = s.getBounds2D();
float x = (float)bounds.getX();
float y = (float)bounds.getY();
float w = (float)bounds.getWidth();
float h = (float)bounds.getHeight();
return decodeGradient((0.5f * w) + x, (0.0f * h) + y, (0.5f * w) + x, (1.0f * h) + y,
new float[] { 0.08387097f,0.09677419f,0.10967742f,0.43709677f,0.7645161f,0.7758064f,0.7870968f },
new Color[] { color5,
decodeColor(color5,color3,0.5f),
color3,
decodeColor(color3,color4,0.5f),
color4,
decodeColor(color4,color5,0.5f),
color5});
}
private Paint decodeGradient3(Shape s) {
Rectangle2D bounds = s.getBounds2D();
float x = (float)bounds.getX();
float y = (float)bounds.getY();
float w = (float)bounds.getWidth();
float h = (float)bounds.getHeight();
return decodeGradient((0.5f * w) + x, (0.0f * h) + y, (0.5f * w) + x, (1.0f * h) + y,
new float[] { 0.08387097f,0.09677419f,0.10967742f,0.43709677f,0.7645161f,0.7758064f,0.7870968f },
new Color[] { color6,
decodeColor(color6,color7,0.5f),
color7,
decodeColor(color7,color8,0.5f),
color8,
decodeColor(color8,color2,0.5f),
color2});
}
private Paint decodeGradient4(Shape s) {
Rectangle2D bounds = s.getBounds2D();
float x = (float)bounds.getX();
float y = (float)bounds.getY();
float w = (float)bounds.getWidth();
float h = (float)bounds.getHeight();
return decodeGradient((0.5f * w) + x, (0.0f * h) + y, (0.5f * w) + x, (1.0f * h) + y,
new float[] { 0.08387097f,0.09677419f,0.10967742f,0.43709677f,0.7645161f,0.7758064f,0.7870968f },
new Color[] { color2,
decodeColor(color2,color9,0.5f),
color9,
decodeColor(color9,color10,0.5f),
color10,
decodeColor(color10,color2,0.5f),
color2});
}
}
+1 và cảm ơn cho liên kết đến aephyr của – mKorbel
tôi đã cố gắng nó trước khi hỏi câu hỏi này, và nó đã không làm việc. lý do tôi hỏi câu hỏi này là bởi vì chúng tôi muốn trong nhóm của chúng tôi thay đổi màu của tabbedPane thành màu da cam. – Kobi
tôi đã thử trước khi đặt câu hỏi này và nó không hoạt động. lý do tôi hỏi câu hỏi này là bởi vì chúng tôi muốn trong nhóm của chúng tôi thay đổi màu sắc của tabbedPane thành màu cam, nhưng CHỈ cho một instace trong giao diện chính của ứng dụng. chúng tôi đã xem trong TabbedPaneTabbedPaneTabAreaPainter nhưng đây không phải là lớp công khai nên chúng tôi không thể ghi đè lên nó.như đề xuất? lưu ý rằng chúng tôi muốn cùng một họa sĩ nhưng với màu sắc cụ thể. – Kobi